4 MAN PACKAGES
The 4-man packages are the result of adding one additional defender to the front.
They can be any of the single backer Dogs or Blitzes. All of the coverage packages can be used in 4-man packages; however offensive sets could require a coverage call change (check) at the line of scrimmage.
Call: “Eagle 4” or “Bandit 4”
This is a combination, straight-ahead blitz to the callside (Eagle) or boundary (Bandit) by the outside invert. The Eagle attacks the B-gap and the End will use a “scalp” slant to the C-gap based upon a “me” call by the inside linebacker. The Eagle communicates with the inside linebacker to make the call to the End.
Call: “Open Eagle 4” or “Rover 3”
This is a combination, straight-ahead blitz to the callside (Eagle) or boundary (Bandit) by the outside invert. The Eagle attacks the B-gap and the End will use a “scalp” slant to the C-gap based upon a “me” call by the inside linebacker. The Eagle communicates with the inside linebacker to make the call to the End.
Call: “Zig 3” or “Short Zig 4”
This is a zone blitz, an illusion 4-man pressure package. The callside (or boundary – short) End will engage the offensive tackle controlling the C-gap. If the End reads pass they will drop into the hook-curl zone. The callside (Sam – short) Stud will execute a run-through Dog in the B-gap. The linebacker makes a “me/you” call.
Call: “Wide Zig 3” or “Open Zig 4”
This is a zone blitz, an illusion 4-man pressure package. The openside (or field – Wide) End will engage the offensive tackle controlling the C-gap. If the End reads pass they will drop into the hook-curl zone. The callside (Sam – short) Stud will execute a run-through Dog in the B-gap. The linebacker makes a “me/you” call.
Call: “Nag 1” or “Short Nag 2”
This is a zone blitz, an illusion 4-man pressure package. The Nose will engage the center controlling the weak (Nag) or field (Short) A-gap. If the Nose reads pass they will drop into the hook zone. The Mike will execute a run-through Dog in the callside (or Short) A-gap. The Mike makes a “me/you” call.
Call: “Nag 2” or “Wide Nag 1”
This is a zone blitz, an illusion 4-man pressure package. The Nose will engage the center controlling the strong (Nag) or boundary (Wide) A-gap. If the Nose reads pass they will drop into the hook zone. The Mike will execute a run-through Dog in the openside (or Wide) A-gap. The Mike makes a “me/you” call.
More on the 3-3-5 Defense….
3.3.5 COACHING MATCH-UP ZONE
The concepts used in zone coverage have evolved from guarding areas to match upzones.
A match up zone includes a combination of pattern recognition and coveragetechniques.
The defenders must first identify the offensive personnel and formation,then at the snap of the ball makes a run/read.
Once the defenders have recognized pass,they begin to execute their zone drop techniques.
The receivers’ routes will dictate thetechniques.
The following diagrams detail a few of the match-up zone concepts.
TWO RECEIVERS – NO TIGHT END
Corner – uses divider techniqueversus vertical routes by #1 and#2; drop splits the verticals.
Eagle – uses a zone drop basedupon the release of #2. His dropis into the curl to stop the slant,curl or dig, reacting to either #2
or #3 if their route takes them tothe flat.
Stud – reacts to #2 using:
- “Carry” if #2 goes vertical
- “Wall” if #2 runs a shallow crossing route
- “Turn” if #2 runs a dig
Mike – drops hook, unless the Stud is on a Dog, in which case Mike replaces Stud.
TWO RECEIVERS – TIGHT END
Corner – cover #1; remember #2can become #1 if they cross.Route recognition is crucial.
Eagle – “buzz” technique to getunder #1, while maintainingoutside leverage on #2.
Stud – reacts to #2 using:
- “Carry” if #2 goes vertical
- “Wall” if #2 runs a shallowcrossing route
- “Turn” if #2 runs a dig
Mike – drops hook, unless theStud is on a Dog, in which caseMike replaces Stud.
THREE RECEIVERS – NO TIGHT END
Corner – uses divider techniqueversus vertical routes by #1 and#2; drop splits the verticals.
Eagle – uses a zone drop basedupon the release of #2. His dropis into the curl to stop the slant,curl or dig, reacting to either #2
or #3 if their route takes them tothe flat.
Stud – reacts to #3 using:
- “Carry” if #3 goes vertical
- “Wall” if #3 runs a shallow crossing route
- “Turn” if #3 runs a dig
- Stud must be aware of crossing routes, as either #1 or #2 can become #3
Mike – drops hook, unless the Stud is on a Dog, in which case Mike replaces Stud.
GUMBO
Gumbo is a zone drop to coverthe curl – hook – curl zones bythree underneath defenders. The zone drops are referred to as
“LEE”, “MOH” and “RAY”, forleft, middle, right. Thistechnique is used in 5-manpressure packages and Cover 33.
Here is a list of some additional points and considerations in zone coverage.
- On the snap of the ball key quarterback, receiver and backfield action.
- Never allow a receiver to get behind a defender when he has deep zonecoverage.
- A defender in zone coverage should go only as wide and as deep as he has to inorder to cover his responsibility.
- See the ball – the defenders attention should be directed towards the passer andhe should see the receivers. Keep head on a swivel and be able to shift youreyes – referred to as “melt to the quarterback”.
- “Ball” – “Score” are calls used in the passing game. The sideline should be activeyelling “ball” when the quarterback throws the football, and the defenderintercepting, as well as the sideline should be yelling “bingo” to indicate aninterception has been made.
- Most interceptions are made as the defender moves forward for the ball.
- A tipped ball should be an interception if defender is hustling ( 50% of all tippedballs are intercepted)
- Intercept all passes at their highest point. Do not wait for the ball to come down. Go get it!
- Ball reaction is paramount to successful zone pass defense.
- Instill the importance of communication. Talk to your teammates; help eachother. Calls such as “in-in-in-in”, “out-out-out-out”, “cross-cross-cross”,“delay-delay-delay” and “crack-crack” are very helpful to the team defensiveapproach.
- When responsible for a short zone, gamble for the interception.
- When responsible for deep zone, defender should never go in front of theintended receiver unless he can get both hands on the ball.
- Be aware of the red zone (20 yards and in), as the short defenders should be nocloser than 7 yards to the sideline until the ball is thrown in that area.
- Interference results when a defender plays the receiver rather than the ball.
- The free safety in cover 3 and both safeties in cover 2 should keep all receiversin front of them.
- Corner’s responsible for the outside 1/3 should never take an inside fake,because you will always have help on the post route from the deep 1/3 safety.
- Always remember when working drills that break on the ball to drive on astraight line not a circular one.MAN TECHNIQUES
There are two man coverage techniques, one used when the defender is aligned off ina safe cushion with the receiver and the other when aligned close (“bump & run”) usingaggressive, hard-nosed play. In either case, when playing man coverage the defendermust play the ball aggressively.Coaching Point: Don’t chastise your players if they get their early.Here is a brief recap of some of the advantages to man coverage: - Possible to get more men rushing the quarterback
- Get the most advantageous match-ups
- Assignments are clear and specific
- Keeps the defenders from being fooled by play-action
- Don’t have defenders guarding grass
- You can bracket or get help in covering a specific receiver
- Permits aggressive play on the goal line
- Easy to stem and disguiseThe defender must watch the receiver until he is sure that the receiver is on his last cut– then “snug up” and watch the quarterback. The defender will still use his 3-slidesteps reading the key, and then get into the action. Never jump an initial outside fake,always take the initial inside fake. This can be accomplished when the defendermaintains a separation, or is on top of the receiver. When the receiver straightens up,he is getting ready to fake, when the arms go up break on the ball.
BANJO
“Banjo” is when two secondaryplayers (C, F, B, R) use an inside/ outside approach to covering 2receivers. Each defender willcover his assigned receiver untiltheir routes cross, at which thedefenders switch responsibilities.This technique helps avoid therubs and picks that receivers use.
BRACKET
There are certain pressurepackages or game plan situationsthat bracketing a wide out orinside receiver is necessary. The
corner or outside inverts (Eagles)will defender their man withoutside leverage and the safety oroutside inverts (Eagles) willdefend the inside cut.Here is a list of some additional points and considerations in man coverage.
- Total concentration must be on the receiver.
- Always keep the receiver in front.
- Never align or be driven to a head up position.
- Route recognition – A receiver who is going to run an outside route willgenerally reduce his split. A receiver who is going to run a route inside willwiden his split.
- When working drills that talk about stance, always mention butt up and chin inline with the toes. The best possible situation is for the defender to stay in hisbackpedal as long as possible or until the receiver breaks the cushion which puts
him within 3 yards of the defender, when this happens turn and run withreceiver. - A receiver who is bent over and running with his head down cannot make asharp cut, until he raises his shoulders and gathers himself under control.Therefore the defender should focus his attention on the receiver’s belt buckleand his shoulders.
- Playing bump and run – Never allow an inside release by the receiver, make thequarterback make the long throw. Don’t get your feet crossed over.
- If a pass is thrown to your receiver in front of you make all drills attack the upfield shoulder. Never go in front of a receiver unless you think you can get bothhands on the ball.
- If the defender gets beat deep, tell him to put his head down and sprint to catchthe receiver. Do not look back at the quarterback until you have caught thereceiver.
- As long as the ball is behind the line of scrimmage and receivers are downfield,always maintain tight coverage.
About the Author of this post:
Jerry Campbell has over 30 years of high school and college coaching experience.He has experience as a head coach, offensive coordinator, and various position coaches.Jerry has written numerous football coaching articles in various publications, is the author of over 30 books on coaching football, and has produced 12 coaching video series.Additionally, he is a nationally sought after speaker on the coaching clinic circuit.
