Everything to Know About Dust and Dander Allergies (2024)

Have you ever conducted the white finger glove test to your home to determine if your deep cleanings are really doing the job to remove those pesky and irritating dust and dander allergens that can collect and accumulate on the surfaces in this environment? It may seem like you just cleaned only to find more and more traces of these allergens developing within your home, and they can even lead to the exacerbation of many health conditions in those occupants exposed to them in the airspace, especially those who suffer from allergies to these common household allergens. The composition behind dust and dander are fine particles that when inhaled or ingested into the human body will begin to trigger an allergic response within the immune system, which identifies the allergens as a foreign invader inside the body triggering the known health responses of an allergy attack.

Dust and dander allergies are two of the most common allergies that many people experience and deal with inside of their homes, as these types of allergens can easily be produced and collected onto surfaces in your home like bedding, upholstery, and other surfaces. For those people who work diligently to rid and minimize their homes of these allergens with frequent cleaning maintenance, they may be surprised to learn just how high the dust and dander levels may still be in this indoor environment. Therefore, integrating air quality and other cleaning practices into your home’s indoor airspace may be the much-needed addition to your eradication process of these pesky allergens moving forward.

In this article we are going to discuss everything to know about dust and dander allergies including what dust and dander are in the environment, how they are produced, what kind of allergic symptoms they will create, and how to control the levels of these allergens in your indoor environment.

What is Dust and Dander

The home is a safe oasis that many people identify as a secured environment that does not pose any threats or adverse impacts to human health. However, your home can be a breeding ground for non-threatening but irritating allergens that can strike up allergic-symptoms in the body for those who are sensitive to them if exposure occurs. Dust and dander are two of the most common household allergens that can be found within this type of indoor environment, and they are also the most common allergens that a vast majority of people who suffer from allergies are allergic to in the environment. According to WebMD, an estimated 50 million Americans are allergic to everything from dust and dander, to mold and mites.

Everything to Know About Dust and Dander Allergies (1)Dust is composed of fine particles of solid mater that can consist of pollen, human and animal hairs, textile fibers, paper fibers, minerals from outdoor soil, human skin cells, and other materials found within the environment. Household dust and dust mites are present in almost any environment where humans live due to the particles that are produced and released from both the skin of these individuals and from their activities within this environment. As these dust particles form in the environment, they can begin to accumulate and eventually lead to the development of allergic-symptoms in those exposed to the dust indoors.

In addition, household dander is composed of tiny, even microscopic flecks of skin shed by cats, dogs, rodents, birds, and other animals with fur or feathers. These tiny bits of skin can cause reactions in people who are allergic to these triggers. Dander is also produced from the proteins found in the saliva, urine, and feces of cats and dogs. The most common allergies are caused by Fel d I protein from cats and the Can f I and Can f II proteins from dogs.

What Causes Dust in a House

When it comes to what could be causing the production and accumulation of dust and other allergens like dander in a home, there can be a variety of causes – and some of these causes of dust may surprise you! As we discussed earlier, dust and many other forms of allergens are known for settling onto surfaces in the home, specifically fabric surfaces like upholstery, carpeting, and furniture. In addition, though dust will also be drawn to areas like your air filtration system where the HVAC air filter will capture those airborne dust into the filter material, as well as in air ducts that may leak collect dust and dust mites into the air circulation of the home.

Below we are going to discuss the top three causes of dust emission in a home.

  1. Carpeting: Carpet flooring is a popular option among most homeowners and commercial buildings due to its cheap price, noise reduction capabilities, and easy to clean nature. However, what if you knew that carpeting is one of the main culprits behind dust collection in an indoor environment? Dust is attracted to fabric and the surface of carpeting is an ideal area for these allergens to settle into. Many will recommend that you frequently vacuum the carpeting in your home to remove this build-up of dust, but this is a major fallacy that can actually worsen the dust situation in the home. Therefore, it is best to utilize a HEPA vacuum that is designed to filter out fine particulate matters from the air of this indoor environment.
  2. Everything to Know About Dust and Dander Allergies (2)HVAC Air Filters: The decision you make when it comes to the type of HVAC filter you have installed into your air handling system is something that can drastically impact the accumulation and build-up of dust in this system – which ultimately will lead to an airborne dust issue. The cheaper, fiberglass filters will do very little to catch smaller particles like dust and when these dust particles go past the filter, they will get into the AC evaporator coil allowing it to get dirty and pushing the airborne dust into the recirculating air of the home. Thus, it is necessary to utilize a high-grade, more effective HVAC filter for dust and dust mite removal.
  3. Leaking Air Ducts: The air ducts inside of a home could be potentially sucking in dust from areas of your home like your attic and other dusty places and distributing them throughout your house. This can be a major contributing cause to dust formation in the indoor environment that can lead to allergies in those occupants exposed to this indoor allergen.

Can You Be Allergic to Dust and Dander?

If you begin to notice that when you are inside of your home that an unmistakable bout of allergic-symptoms start to take place inside of your body, this may be a big alarm that you have a dust and dander allergy that is magnified when inside your home. According to the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology, people with dust mite allergies – including dust allergies, will often suffer most inside their homes or in other people’s homes. The tiny allergens like dust and dander will freely and easily float within the airspace of an indoor environment and will become effortlessly ingested/inhaled into the human body which will begin the allergy symptoms. These types of allergies can happen all year round in a condition which is known as perennial allergic rhinitis.

Dust and dander allergies will commence when an individual(s) become exposed to these allergens and they begin the process of entering into the human body. The body’s immune system is responsible for controlling how a person’s body will defend itself from foreign invaders that may pose a risk to your health. The immune system will identify when an allergen like dust and dander enter into the body and immediately classify it as a foreign invader. When this occurs, the immune system will begin to overreact by producing allergic antibodies called Immunoglobulin E (IgE). These specific antibodies will travel to the cells that release chemicals spiking an allergic reaction – this type of reaction will produce symptoms such as sneezing, stuffiness, a runny nose, or itchiness in the nose, roof of the mouth, throat, eyes, or ears.

Dust Allergy Symptoms

Everything to Know About Dust and Dander Allergies (3)Dust allergies have been commonly compared to that of pollen allergies, a type of allergy that is provoked from exposure to these airborne allergens in the environment. Often times, when we suffer from an allergy to a specific type of allergen it will be the mission of this individual to avoid the allergen in their environments as much as possible. However, when it comes to dust and dander it is hard to avoid these allergens inside of a home due to the nooks and crannies that these allergens can easily fall into inside of this environment.

If you are exposed to dust and dander allergies in your personal indoor environment or any commercial indoor space, the most common symptoms that you may begin to experience from the dust allergy will include the following, according to WebMD;

  • Red, itchy, watery eyes
  • Itchy, runny, stuffy nose
  • Sneezing
  • Congestion
  • Rash
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Hives

How to Control Indoor Dust and Dander

For those individuals who suffer from allergies and asthma, controlling exposure to these allergens will begin at home – a place where people are most exposed to allergens like dust and dander. Locating the sources of these allergens in the home, along with finding solutions to mitigating and controlling the dust and dander levels inside the space is important to restoring your indoor environment to a healthier, allergen reduce space. Many homeowners who struggle with the sometimes-debilitating health condition of allergies are incorporating air quality solutions into the environment to help remove airborne allergens from the airspace.

How to get rid of dust floating in the air? Air quality solutions like air purifiers and HVAC filters are two of the most common solutions that are placed into a home or other commercial environment to rid allergens from the air. Air purifiers are air filtration devices that are designed to filter the indoor air of allergens through the use of different filtration technologies utilized in the different types of air purifiers. In addition, HVAC filters can also be used and integrated into an air handling system to work to capture these fine particulate matter allergens from the air both efficiently and quickly.

Air Purifier for Dust and Dander Levels

The EnviroKlenz Air Purifier is a patented, one-of-a-kind air purifier that uses a proprietary earth mineral technology that captures, contains, and neutralizes a broad spectrum of noxious and toxic chemicals and odors from the air, such as VOCs and other chemicals. In addition to the proprietary earth mineral EnviroKlenz Air Cartridge, the EnviroKlenz Air Purifier also contains a hospital-grade HEPA filter that is capable of filtering out fine particulate matter larger than 0.3 microns in size at a 99.99 percent efficiency. This HEPA filter allows for the EnviroKlenz Air Purifier to easily capture and remove dust and dander allergens from the air, containing them onto the thick media filter of the HEPA.

By placing this air purifier in your home, you can easily, efficiently, and rapidly restore your indoor environment back to normal pollutant levels. Also, with the machines capability to remove a broad spectrum of allergens this can help to alleviate most dust and dander allergies symptoms.

Article Sources:

  1. WebMD: Indoor Allergy Triggers (link)
  2. American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology (ACAAI): Dust Allergy (link)
  3. WebMD: Dust Allergies (link)

Mobile Air System

$700.00$649.99

Patented earth mineral technology works to attack VOCs and break them down on a compound level

No chemicals or masking agents

Will not release any chemicals back into your environment

Safer and faster at removing VOC’s than traditional carbon filters and PECO air purifiers

Everything to Know About Dust and Dander Allergies (2024)

FAQs

How do you treat dust and dander allergies? ›

Decongestants and antihistamines are the most common allergy medications. They help to reduce a stuffy nose, runny nose, sneezing and itching. Other medications work by preventing the release of the chemicals that cause allergic reactions. Corticosteroid sprays are effective in treating inflammation in your nose.

What are dust and dander allergens? ›

The dust mite digests this food and the excrement contains proteins which become trapped in dust. These are the primary allergens that cause symptoms. In contrast, says Valet, allergies to pet dander are caused by proteins found in pet dander, urine and saliva.

What causes extreme dust and dander? ›

Causes of high dust and dander in homes

A combination of poor ventilation and improper cleaning can contribute to a collection of dust and dander in your indoor environment.

What does dander allergy feel like? ›

People suffering from pet allergies will have symptoms consistent with hay fever. This includes a runny or stuffy nose, sneezing, itchy or watery eyes, and shortness of breath. Coming into physical contact with pet dander can cause contact dermatitis, or a skin rash, hives or trigger a person's asthma.

What is the best allergy medicine for dust and dander? ›

Corticosteroids delivered as a nasal spray can reduce inflammation and control symptoms of hay fever. These drugs include fluticasone propionate (Flonase Allergy Relief), mometasone furoate (Nasonex), triamcinolone (Nasacort Allergy 24HR), ciclesonide (Omnaris) and others.

What takes dust and dander out of the air? ›

Air Purifier 101

HEPA filters: High-Efficiency Particulate Air filters measure up to the US Standard of filtration required for air purification adequate for allergy sufferers. HEPA filters are able to filter 99.97% of particles up to 0.3 microns in diameter out of the air—eliminating dust, allergens and dander.

What time of year is dust and dander high? ›

The worst month for allergies will vary based on where you live. Across the United States, May typically is the worst.

How do you fix dander allergy? ›

You can't get rid of pet allergies. However, you can take OTC antihistamine pills, nasal corticosteroids and nasal antihistamines to treat your symptoms. For some people, allergy shots (immunotherapy) offer a long-term solution to managing pet allergies.

When are dust allergies the worst? ›

The symptoms are typically worse at night and in the morning because dust mites tend to live in mattresses, pillows and bedding.

What deficiency causes dust allergy? ›

Furthermore, research shows that vitamin D can activate certain regulatory immune system cells that prevent the release of chemicals that cause and worsen allergic diseases. 1 So a deficiency in vitamin D may inhibit this regulatory mechanism, which may worsen or trigger allergic disease.

How do I stop being allergic to dander? ›

If you keep your pet, you can help minimize the allergens in your home with these tips:
  1. Bathe your pet frequently. ...
  2. Establish a pet-free zone. ...
  3. Remove carpeting and dander-attracting furnishings. ...
  4. Enlist help. ...
  5. Use high-efficiency filters. ...
  6. Keep your pet outside.

What medicine is good for dust allergy? ›

Dust Allergy Treatment
  • Antihistamines relieve itching, sneezing, and watery eyes.
  • Decongestants ease or unclog a stuffy nose.
  • Nasal steroids reduce swelling in your nose so you can breathe better.
  • Leukotriene modifiers block certain chemicals in your immune system.
Nov 7, 2022

Does washing get rid of dander? ›

Conclusion: Mechanical washing with detergent is important to remove pet allergens from contaminated fabrics. If washing is difficult, then using just a dryer without washing can be an alternative method to remove allergens from contaminated bedding or clothing.

What kills pet dander? ›

Every pet product will claim to be the best at eliminating dander, but even dishwashing soap or baby shampoo will do the trick.

Does dander allergy go away? ›

Outgrowing allergies to animals is possible but not probable. Also, even those allergies can go away; they can come back again later in life. Keeping pets will not help to acclimate to allergies either. For some people, allergy symptoms can be worse in some seasons, especially in the heat when animals shed more.

How I cured my dust allergy? ›

There's no specific dust allergy cure as such but you can definitely find treatment to manage the dust allergy symptoms. Some options for dust allergy treatment or management are: Decongestants that help in keeping the nasal passages clear. Opting for doctor-prescribed antihistamines.

How do you overcome dander allergy? ›

If you keep your pet
  1. Bathe your pet frequently. Ask a family member or friend without allergies to bathe your pet on a weekly basis.
  2. Establish a pet-free zone. ...
  3. Remove carpeting and dander-attracting furnishings. ...
  4. Enlist help. ...
  5. Use high-efficiency filters. ...
  6. Keep your pet outside.

How do you get rid of pet dander and dust? ›

Clean Your House Regularly
  1. Use a lint roller to remove dander on flat surfaces.
  2. Clean HVAC registers and air ducts so they don't circulate dander throughout the house.
  3. Vacuum soft surfaces, such as sofas.
  4. Clean pet accessories, such as toys or clothing.
  5. Throw large items, such as blankets, into the dryer before washing.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Dr. Pierre Goyette

Last Updated:

Views: 5838

Rating: 5 / 5 (50 voted)

Reviews: 89% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Dr. Pierre Goyette

Birthday: 1998-01-29

Address: Apt. 611 3357 Yong Plain, West Audra, IL 70053

Phone: +5819954278378

Job: Construction Director

Hobby: Embroidery, Creative writing, Shopping, Driving, Stand-up comedy, Coffee roasting, Scrapbooking

Introduction: My name is Dr. Pierre Goyette, I am a enchanting, powerful, jolly, rich, graceful, colorful, zany person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.